6 Steps to Rule-Out a Spinal Cord Injury

A model of a spinal cord displayed on a desk

When it comes to potential spinal cord injuries, quick and accurate assessment is paramount. As a trusted first aid training and safety service, we understand the importance of ruling out spinal cord injuries promptly and effectively. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to rule out a spinal cord injury in a situation where that quuuick assessment isss necessary.

Step 1: Ensure Scene Safety

Before approaching a potential spinal cord injury, it is essential to assess the scene for safety. Look out for hazards such as traffic, unstable structures, or any other dangers that could threaten you or the injured person. Only proceed if it is safe to do so.

Step 2: Assess the Level of Consciousness

Gently approach the individual and assess their level of consciousness. Speak to them calmly and check if they respond to verbal stimuli. Ask simple questions, such as their name or if they can feel any pain or sensation. If they are unresponsive, suspecting a spinal cord injury and taking appropriate precautions is crucial.

Step 3: Stabilize the Head and Neck

If there is any possibility of a spinal cord injury, it is vital to prevent any movement of the head and neck to minimize the risk of further damage. Place your hands on both sides of the person's head, keeping it in a neutral position. Instruct bystanders to maintain this stabilization until medical professionals arrive.

Step 4: Determine Need for Spinal Immobilization

Based on the assessment findings, determine whether spinal immobilization is necessary. Indications for spinal immobilization include any suspicion of spinal cord injury, persistent neck or back pain, neurological deficits, or any concerning findings from the primary and secondary surveys. Depending on the situation and available resources, immobilization may involve using a rigid cervical collar, backboard, or vacuum mattress.

Step 5: Transport to Medical Facility

An empty medical facility with two empty beds

Once the person has been stabilized and spinal immobilization has been initiated, it is crucial to arrange safe transportation to a medical facility. If possible, coordinate with emergency medical services (EMS) to ensure a seamless transfer of care. Share all relevant assessment findings and history gathered to facilitate appropriate medical intervention upon arrival.

Step 6: Provide Emotional Support

Throughout the process, it is important to offer emotional support to the injured person. Spinal cord injuries can be physically and emotionally traumatic, and showing empathy and understanding can help ease their anxiety. Reassure them that they are receiving the necessary care and that medical professionals are available to address their needs.

Get Sufficient Training from Metro Safety

For those of you living in Vancouver and Surrey, and other nearby areas, Metro Safety offers varying levels of Occupational First Aid Training. You can also specialize in confined space training for monitors and entrant as well as their fall-protection training, depending on the hazards you’re often exposed to.

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