Safety First – Protect Yourself from Frostbite and Hypothermia
Winters can get really chilly in Vancouver, and the frigid conditions can be dangerous for people who work outdoors. With temperatures often dipping well below freezing, hypothermia and frostbite are ever-present threats, which is why it's essential to know emergency first aid measures.
Frostbite
Frostbite is the most common condition caused by extreme cold. If it's not diagnosed and treated early on, it’s likely to cause permanent damage and may result in amputation.
There are two types of frostbite; superficial and deep frostbite. Superficial frostbite affects the skin surface; however, the underlying tissue remains soft. The skin may appear white and numb.
On the other hand, Deep Frostbite affects all the layers of the skin, and the damage is most likely to be permanent. Blisters form over the skin, and it becomes completely numb. Eventually, the skin tissue dies and turns black.
What Can You Do To Prevent Frostbite?
It is imperative to follow the following steps to prevent permanent damage.
1. Move the person to a warmer place.
2. Remove wet clothing or any constricting items
3. Place frostbitten area in lukewarm water. If water is not available, keep the affected area warm with body heat, i.e., placing it in the armpit, between the legs, or in warm hands.
4. Protect and elevate the frostbitten area
Hypothermia
Mild hypothermia affects our brain and body’s functioning, and severe hypothermia can lead to death.
Severe shivering is the first sign of hypothermia, and as it progresses, you’ll start feeling drowsy and exhausted. Slurred speech and an irregular heartbeat are other symptoms of hypothermia.
What Can You Do To Prevent Hypothermia?
If you think you or anyone around you has frostbite or hypothermia, immediately call an ambulance. Immediate medical care Is crucial. Follow the following steps to avoid hypothermia
1. Move the person to a warmer place, but handle carefully and avoid excessive movement.
2. Keep the person in a horizontal position.
3. Remove wet clothing and cover them in a blanket. Cover the head to ensure body warmth
4. Provide warm drinks to the victim (Not Alcohol)
5. Do not massage the victim’s skin. Warm them through heat packs or hot water bottles
Be sure to call for a certified emergency first aid practitioner as the above steps are not a substitute for medical attention.
About Metro Safety
Metro Safety provides First Aid Training courses in Vancouver and other nearby places. To book your first aid training, contact Metro Safety now!
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